Early Modern Midwives and the Lutheran Doctrine of Vocation
February 2004 (Volume 4 Issue 2)
[1] Midwives in early modern Europe found themselves in an unenviable position. Though they still officiated at nearly every childbirth–(male) doctors being summoned only in cases of dire complication–their role had been cast in a dimmer light with the rise of the universities and the expanding claims of university-trained physicians over all forms of medical […]